The role of steel scrap as a secondary material and potential source of CRMs

This report from The Netherlands Materials Observatory (NMO) is part of a report series assessing the potential of secondary materials and waste streams to contribute to CRM recovery. This case study of the Netherlands under an EU context focuses on steel scrap. It provides insight in demand and supply of steel scrap and offers valuable guidance on recovery pathways, challenges, and feasibility in meeting recycling benchmarks.