Dutch waste stream systems and potential for CRM recovery - Volume III: Vehicles

Published on 28 September 2026

This report (volume 3) from the Netherlands Materials Observatory (NMO) focuses on current activities aimed at the collection of end-of-life vehicles (ELV), the processes and systems leading to recovering CRMs from this waste stream and the industry landscape around them in the Netherlands. The report is part of a series of seven volumes.