Analysis of critical raw materials-related risks of a climate-neutral Dutch energy system
Published on 3 February 2026
This study from the NMO (in Dutch) examines the risks related to critical raw materials (CRMs) for the realisation of a Dutch climate-neutral energy system. A comparison was made between the scenarios ADAPT and TRANSFORM from an earlier TNO study. The results provide valuable insights to support decisions in updating the National Energy System Plan.